Can I copy material from the internet for research? What constitutes research and fair use?
As stated by the Australian Copyright council you can copy material from the internet for research provided your use is 'fair'. The following are key circumstances to identify 'fair' use:
- 10% of the number of pages OR
- one chapter if the work is divided into chapters.
Research is defined as by the Maquarie dictionary and thus quoted by the ACC:
- “diligent and systematic enquiry or investigation into a subject in order to discover facts or
principles..."
It is important to note that an individual does not need to be enrolled in a course of study, they can be researching something out their own self interest.
Can students (university of school) use music in videos they make?
Musical works, literacy works (including lyrics) and sound recordings are all protected by the Copyright Act 1968. Generally, if someone wants to use or copy information that is copyrighted, they will need permission unless a special exception applies. Many schools have a joint licence agreement, allowing students to make certain video and audio recordings of music.
It may be legal to use material without permission where a) copyright has expired, and b), for research or study purposes. For example, students may be able to use music in a film that is going to be submitted for assessment at school or university. This is so long as the material is not shown outside the classroom or distributing it further.
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